Energy prices refer to the cost associated with the consumption of various forms of energy, including electricity, natural gas, and oil. These prices can fluctuate due to factors such as supply and demand, geopolitical events, environmental policies, and technological advancements, impacting both consumers and industries.

Indonesia's energy supply is characterized by a diverse range of resources. The country relies heavily on its abundant reserves of coal, which has historically been a primary source of energy. In recent years, there has been a growing focus on expanding renewable energy sources, including geothermal, solar, and wind power. Additionally, Indonesia possesses significant oil and natural gas reserves, making it a key player in the global energy market. This resource-rich nation is actively seeking to balance its energy mix and enhance sustainability, making strides towards a more secure and environmentally-friendly energy future.

Energy supply and demand refers to the intricate balance between the availability of energy resources and the consumption needs of a society or region. It encompasses the production, distribution, and utilization of energy to meet various sectors' requirements, including residential, industrial, and transportation.

The price of coal and minerals in Indonesia is subject to fluctuation due to global demand, market dynamics, and regulatory factors. Indonesia, a major exporter of coal and minerals like nickel, tin, and bauxite, experiences price shifts influenced by factors such as energy market trends, environmental policies, and industrial demand.